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CHENGYU

打草惊蛇(dǎ cǎo jīng shé)meaning, story and origin

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Source:
宋·郑文宝《南唐近事》

MEANING

Literal
to beat the grass and startle the snake
Figurative meaning
to alert the target by careless action; to tip one's hand

ORIGIN STORY

A magistrate named Wang Lu received a complaint against his clerk for corruption. Reading the charges that mirrored his own crimes, he wrote on the document: "You beat the grass, but I, the snake, am startled."

NATURAL EQUIVALENT

“to tip someone off”

EXAMPLES

  • 先别声张,小心打草惊蛇。Xiān bié shēngzhāng, xiǎoxīn dǎ cǎo jīng shé.HSK6

    Keep it quiet for now — do not beat the grass and startle the snake.

  • 警察秘密调查,怕打草惊蛇。Jǐngchá mìmì diàochá, pà dǎ cǎo jīng shé.HSK6

    The police investigate in secret, afraid of startling the snake in the grass.

COMMON MISTAKE

Watch out: It is about alerting a target prematurely, not about courage or noise itself.

CHARACTER BREAKDOWN

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TRUST & SOURCES

Reviewed by
AI-assisted editorial review
Last reviewed
2026-08-15
  • CC-CEDICT 2026-01-01

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