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CHENGYU

井底之蛙(jǐng dǐ zhī wā)meaning, story and origin

Register:
literary
Source:
《庄子·秋水》

MEANING

Literal
a frog at the bottom of a well
Figurative meaning
a person of narrow vision; someone who knows only their small corner of the world

ORIGIN STORY

In the Zhuangzi, a well frog bragged that his little well was the whole world, until a sea turtle told him of the vast ocean beyond.

NATURAL EQUIVALENT

“someone with tunnel vision”

EXAMPLES

  • 我们要多看看世界,不能做井底之蛙。Wǒmen yào duō kànkan shìjiè, bù néng zuò jǐng dǐ zhī wā.HSK6

    We should see more of the world and not be like a frog at the bottom of a well.

  • 他不知道外面的世界多大,真是井底之蛙。Tā bù zhīdào wàimiàn de shìjiè duō dà, zhēn shì jǐng dǐ zhī wā.HSK6

    He has no idea how big the world is — a real frog in a well.

COMMON MISTAKE

Watch out: Used to criticize narrow-mindedness; do not apply it to someone who simply lacks information.

CHARACTER BREAKDOWN

jǐngwell
bottom
zhīof
frog

Tap a character to explore it

TRUST & SOURCES

Reviewed by
AI-assisted editorial review
Last reviewed
2026-08-14
  • CC-CEDICT 2026-01-01

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