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CHENGYU

龙争虎斗(lóng zhēng hǔ dòu)meaning, story and origin

Register:
literary
Source:
汉·班固《答宾戏》

MEANING

Literal
dragons contend and tigers fight
Figurative meaning
a fierce contest between strong rivals

ORIGIN STORY

From Ban Gu's "Answer to a Guest's Banter": "The realm split apart — dragons warred and tigers fought." The image of the two mightiest beasts locked in combat became the phrase for any titanic rivalry.

NATURAL EQUIVALENT

“a clash of titans”

EXAMPLES

  • 决赛是两支强队的龙争虎斗。Juésài shì liǎng zhī qiáng duì de lóng zhēng hǔ dòu.HSK6

    The final is a dragon-and-tiger battle between two strong teams.

  • 两位棋手的对决真是龙争虎斗。Liǎng wèi qíshǒu de duìjué zhēn shì lóng zhēng hǔ dòu.HSK6

    The duel between the two players was truly dragons contending and tigers fighting.

COMMON MISTAKE

Watch out: Both sides must be strong — it is not used for lopsided contests.

CHARACTER BREAKDOWN

lóngdragon
zhēngto contend
tiger
dòuto fight

Tap a character to explore it

TRUST & SOURCES

Reviewed by
AI-assisted editorial review
Last reviewed
2026-08-15
  • CC-CEDICT 2026-01-01

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