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CHENGYU

黔驴技穷(qián lǘ jì qióng)meaning, story and origin

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literary
Source:
唐·柳宗元《三戒·黔之驴》

MEANING

Literal
the donkey of Qian has used up its tricks
Figurative meaning
to have exhausted one's limited tricks

ORIGIN STORY

In Liu Zongyuan's fable, a tiger first feared the strange donkey of Guizhou. After the donkey brayed and kicked a few times, the tiger saw through it — those were its only tricks — and ate it.

NATURAL EQUIVALENT

“to run out of tricks”

EXAMPLES

  • 他只会那几招,很快就黔驴技穷了。Tā zhǐ huì nà jǐ zhāo, hěn kuài jiù qián lǘ jì qióng le.HSK6

    He only had those few moves, and soon his tricks ran out.

  • 骗子黔驴技穷,最后被警察识破。Piànzi qián lǘ jì qióng, zuìhòu bèi jǐngchá shípò.HSK6

    The swindler ran out of tricks and was finally exposed by the police.

COMMON MISTAKE

Watch out: It mocks limited ability exposed — 黔 is Guizhou, not "poor".

CHARACTER BREAKDOWN

qiánGuizhou (ancient name)
donkey
skill; trick
qióngto exhaust

Tap a character to explore it

TRUST & SOURCES

Reviewed by
AI-assisted editorial review
Last reviewed
2026-08-15
  • CC-CEDICT 2026-01-01

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