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CHENGYU

守株待兔(shǒu zhū dài tù)meaning, story and origin

Register:
literary
Source:
《韩非子·五蠹》

MEANING

Literal
to guard a tree stump waiting for rabbits
Figurative meaning
to wait idly for luck instead of working

ORIGIN STORY

A farmer of Song saw a rabbit dash into a tree stump and break its neck. He then abandoned his fields and guarded the stump, hoping for more rabbits — none ever came.

NATURAL EQUIVALENT

“to wait for a windfall”

EXAMPLES

  • 机会不会自己来,我们不能守株待兔。Jīhuì bù huì zìjǐ lái, wǒmen bù néng shǒu zhū dài tù.HSK6

    Opportunities will not come by themselves; we cannot just sit and wait.

  • 他不努力找工作,整天守株待兔。Tā bù nǔlì zhǎo gōngzuò, zhěngtiān shǒu zhū dài tù.HSK6

    He does not try to find work and just waits for luck all day.

COMMON MISTAKE

Watch out: It mocks passive waiting — not patience or strategic waiting.

CHARACTER BREAKDOWN

shǒuto guard
zhūtree stump
dàito wait
rabbit

Tap a character to explore it

TRUST & SOURCES

Reviewed by
AI-assisted editorial review
Last reviewed
2026-08-14
  • CC-CEDICT 2026-01-01

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