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CHENGYU

望洋兴叹(wàng yáng xīng tàn)meaning, story and origin

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literary
Source:
《庄子·秋水》

MEANING

Literal
to gaze at the ocean and sigh
Figurative meaning
to sigh at one's smallness before something vast

ORIGIN STORY

In the Zhuangzi, the River Lord was proud of his mighty flood until he reached the sea and saw its endless expanse. Facing the ocean, he could only look up and sigh at his own insignificance.

NATURAL EQUIVALENT

“to feel dwarfed; to despair at the size of it”

EXAMPLES

  • 面对世界顶尖选手,他只能望洋兴叹。Miànduì shìjiè dǐngjiān xuǎnshǒu, tā zhǐ néng wàng yáng xīng tàn.HSK6

    Facing the world's best players, he can only gaze at the ocean and sigh.

  • 房价太高,年轻人只能望洋兴叹。Fángjià tài gāo, niánqīngrén zhǐ néng wàng yáng xīng tàn.HSK6

    With prices this high, young people can only sigh before the vast ocean.

COMMON MISTAKE

Watch out: It is about feeling small before something great, not about missing an opportunity.

CHARACTER BREAKDOWN

wàngto gaze
yángocean
xīngto give rise to
tànto sigh

Tap a character to explore it

TRUST & SOURCES

Reviewed by
AI-assisted editorial review
Last reviewed
2026-08-15
  • CC-CEDICT 2026-01-01

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