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CHENGYU

叶公好龙(yè gōng hào lóng)meaning, story and origin

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literary
Source:
汉·刘向《新序·杂事五》

MEANING

Literal
Lord Ye loves dragons
Figurative meaning
to profess love for something while fearing the real thing

ORIGIN STORY

Lord Ye of Chu was famous for his love of dragons: they were carved on his beams and painted on his walls. When a real dragon heard of this and came down to visit, Lord Ye fled in terror.

NATURAL EQUIVALENT

“a fair-weather fan”

EXAMPLES

  • 他说喜欢传统文化,一让他学习就说没时间,真是叶公好龙。Tā shuō xǐhuan chuántǒng wénhuà, yī ràng tā xuéxí jiù shuō méi shíjiān, zhēn shì yè gōng hào lóng.HSK6

    He claims to love traditional culture, but the moment he is asked to study it he is too busy — a real Lord Ye.

  • 嘴上支持改革,动真格就反对,这不是叶公好龙吗?Zuǐ shàng zhīchí gǎigé, dòng zhēngé jiù fǎnduì, zhè bù shì yè gōng hào lóng ma?HSK6

    Supporting reform in words but opposing real change — is that not Lord Ye loving dragons?

COMMON MISTAKE

Watch out: Note the readings: 叶 is yè and 好 is hào (to love), not hǎo.

CHARACTER BREAKDOWN

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TRUST & SOURCES

Reviewed by
AI-assisted editorial review
Last reviewed
2026-08-15
  • CC-CEDICT 2026-01-01

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