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CHENGYU

愚公移山(yú gōng yí shān)meaning, story and origin

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literary
Source:
《列子·汤问》

MEANING

Literal
the foolish old man moves the mountains
Figurative meaning
with persistence, even impossible tasks can be done

ORIGIN STORY

A ninety-year-old man dug at the two mountains blocking his home, saying his sons and grandsons would continue the work. Moved by his will, the gods removed the mountains.

NATURAL EQUIVALENT

“where there's a will, there's a way”

EXAMPLES

  • 只要有愚公移山的精神,就没有做不到的事。Zhǐyào yǒu yú gōng yí shān de jīngshén, jiù méiyǒu zuò bù dào de shì.HSK6

    With the spirit of the old man moving mountains, nothing is impossible.

  • 他们用了十年建这条路,真是愚公移山。Tāmen yòng le shí nián jiàn zhè tiáo lù, zhēn shì yú gōng yí shān.HSK6

    It took them ten years to build this road — a real old-man-moving-mountains effort.

COMMON MISTAKE

Watch out: 愚公 (foolish old man) is honorific here — the "foolishness" is really persistence.

CHARACTER BREAKDOWN

foolish
gōngold man; sir
to move
shānmountain

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TRUST & SOURCES

Reviewed by
AI-assisted editorial review
Last reviewed
2026-08-14
  • CC-CEDICT 2026-01-01

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