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CHENGYU

七步成诗(qī bù chéng shī)meaning, story and origin

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literary
Source:
南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》

MEANING

Literal
to compose a poem within seven steps
Figurative meaning
extraordinary literary talent under pressure

ORIGIN STORY

The jealous Emperor Cao Pi ordered his brother Cao Zhi to compose a poem within seven paces or die. Cao Zhi answered with the famous "Boiling Beans" poem, which shamed the emperor with its plea for brotherly love.

NATURAL EQUIVALENT

“a genius with words”

EXAMPLES

  • 他写文章又快又好,真有七步成诗的本事。Tā xiě wénzhāng yòu kuài yòu hǎo, zhēn yǒu qī bù chéng shī de běnshi.HSK6

    He writes fast and well — a real talent for composing in seven steps.

  • 考试作文时间紧,不可能人人七步成诗。Kǎoshì zuòwén shíjiān jǐn, bù kěnéng rénrén qī bù chéng shī.HSK6

    Exam essays give little time; not everyone can compose in seven steps.

COMMON MISTAKE

Watch out: It describes rare speed and brilliance, not merely writing quickly.

CHARACTER BREAKDOWN

seven
step
chéngto complete
shīpoem

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TRUST & SOURCES

Reviewed by
AI-assisted editorial review
Last reviewed
2026-08-15
  • CC-CEDICT 2026-01-01

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